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The range of an electric bus depends on how big its battery pack is, how heavy and large the bus itself is, and the route and terrain that the bus is going to run. Most electric buses run about 100 to 250 miles on one charge; however, many models will go further.
Many electric buses come equipped with fast charging systems that enable the bus to get a full charge in just a few hours. These types of charging systems are ideal for buses running frequent trips (like those that operate in cities), as they require multiple charges per day. However, there are other electric buses that are made for longer distance routes, and they are equipped with much larger battery packs that provide them with enough power to travel longer distances before needing another charge.
Another factor to take into consideration when determining if electric buses are right for you is whether or not the area has sufficient electric vehicle charging infrastructure. This includes how many charging stations are available, the total amount of electricity each charger can generate, and where the chargers are located so that they can best serve your fleet needs.
Ways Electric Buses Can Be Charged
Electric buses can be charged in a number of different ways:
Plugged In Charging: Electric buses can be charged by being plugged directly into an electrical outlet or charging station. Typically this happens during the nighttime when the bus is parked and not in service.
Quick Charging: Many electric buses come equipped with quick charge systems that can fully charge a bus in a matter of a few hours. Quick charging systems can be found in bus charging stations, and many charging stations are conveniently located at bus yards, transit terminals, or other places where buses stop regularly.
Pantograph Charging: Pantographs are mechanical arms that are mounted on top of some electric buses. When the bus stops at a designated charging station with an overhead power line attached to it, the driver can raise the pantograph and attach it to the overhead wire providing power to the bus.
Wireless Charging: Wireless charging uses inductive charging technology to send power to a bus from a charging pad without physically touching the pad to the bus. This allows for charging while the bus is stationary at a designated charging station.